By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. It has a dark brown taproot up to 1 meter long, which contains like all other plant parts a milky juice. [28] Fossil seeds of Taraxacum tanaiticum have been recorded from the Pliocene of southern Belarus. Collier MH, Rogstad SH. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Phytother Res 2004;18:73-7. The plant is also known as blowball, cankerwort, doon-head-clock, witch's gowan, milk witch, lion's-tooth, yellow-gowan, Irish daisy, monks-head, priest's-crown, and puff-ball;[34] other common names include faceclock, pee-a-bed, wet-a-bed,[35]swine's snout,[36] white endive, and wild endive. Both plants carry similar flowers, which form into windborne seeds. ][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. Taking dandelion along with certain antibiotics might decrease the effectiveness of these antibiotics. Dandelions flowering in a lawn. Racz-Kotilla E, Racz G, Solomon A. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Got plant problems? Ren Fail. View abstract. Dandelion. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dandelion. Phytotherapy Research 1996;10:s138-s140. A. Fernandez-Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez-Parrado, Z., Vega-Maray, A. M., Valencia-Barrera, R. M., Camazon-Izquierdo, B., De, Nuntiis P., and Mandrioli, P. Platanus pollen allergen, Pla a 1: quantification in the atmosphere and influence on a sensitizing population. The roots can be eaten as a vegetable with a turnip-like flavor if dug in early spring. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. Herbicides containing the active ingredient glyphosate are not the best choice for dandelion control. Gonzlez-Castejn M, Visioli F, Rodriguez-Casado A. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2005;35:29-36. A flush of bright yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring. In 2018, researchers discovered that dandelion seeds have a separated vortex ring. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. [63] The citizens celebrate spring with an annual Dandelion Festival. Virol.J 2011;8:538. WebTaraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the dandelion genus in the family Asteraceae (syn. Yang, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, C. S., Wang, X. D., and Zhang, L. [Prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens in 10 030 patients with allergic rhinitis]. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. View abstract. View abstract. The heads are borne singly on a hollow stem (scape) that is usually leafless and rises .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}10100 millimetres (383+78in) or more[5] above the leaves. It is widespread across North America. The stem contains milky latex sap. To save this word, you'll need to log in. (There are supposedly are some named varieties with larger, more tender and less bitter leaves, but they dont show up in any web searches.) [37], The English folk name "piss-a-bed" (and indeed the equivalent contemporary French pissenlit) refers to the strong diuretic effect of the plant's roots. WebDandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications. Last medically reviewed on January 9, 2023, Dandelion tea offers potential health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, improving cholesterol levels, and fighting flu. Dandelion can be grown in a garden, or just foraged wherever found. [citation needed]. People should not use dandelion supplements if they are sensitive to dandelions or certain other flowers or plants, such as ragweed, daisies chrysanthemums, or marigolds. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2011;11:112. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." We avoid using tertiary references. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. The dandelion arrived in Br J Dermatol. Susan Mahr, University of Wisconsin Madison. Rasmussen A, Jacob SE. Zhong.Xi.Yi.Jie.He.Za Zhi. Tita B, Bello U, Faccendini P, and et al. Different lobe patterns may occur on the same plant. Harvest dandelion taproots in late fall to early spring when they're full of stored nutrition. Bees, beetles and birds need them", "A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion", "Moisture-dependent morphing tunes the dispersal of dandelion diaspores", "Towards a better understanding of the Taraxacum evolution (CompositaeCichorieae) on the basis of nrDNA of sexually reproducing species", "Taraxacum kok-saghyz (rubber dandelion) genomic microsatellite loci reveal modest genetic diversity and cross-amplify broadly to related species", "Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute - Taraxacum ceratophorum", "Gardening in Western Washington: Dandelions", "Den virtuella floran: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. Although late summer and early fall is the best time to control dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect. Dandelion greens contain lutein. Tan YM, Wang LH, Chen SK. A rodent study investigating the effect of dandelions on digestion found that certain chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric emptying. Bee pollen: a dangerous food for allergic children. View abstract. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." Some "water pills" can also increase potassium levels in the body. While it's possible to harvest your own, make sure they're far from any potential source of pollution, such as a road or industrial site; haven't been sprayed with pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers; and aren't growing in a place easily accessible by dogs or other animals. Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. 2006;(1-2):51-53. Space the plants six to nine inches apart in rows twelve inches apart. WebDandelions are a symbol for healing, whether from emotional or physical pain, and also surviving hard times as dandelions are the most persistent flower that never gives up. The tender young leaves make a good subsitute for other greens in salads. All rights reserved. Davies, M. G. and Kersey, P. J. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Hussain Z, Waheed A, Qureshi RA, et al. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to [30] Dandelions were probably brought to North America on the Mayflower for their supposed medicinal benefits. Hu C, Kitts DD. Sesquiterpene glucosides from anti-leukotriene B4 release fraction of Taraxacum officinale. However, dandelion leaves are a good source of potassium. Dandelion is full of potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. Dandelions may benefit human health in a number of ways as part of a balanced diet and supplement regime. Or blanch them to reduce the bitterness and soften the leaves. View abstract. [31], The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy. If you are having a dandelion issue, perhaps the lawn needs more fertilizer or the soil is too compacted or the grass has not been mown at the proper height. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. The plant that regenerates often has a group of weak stems coming back from the root, that break off easily, making it even more difficult to dig out. Luo ZH. It is possible, for example, to put it in soup or a salad. Leave a piece behind to produce more flowers or remove the entire root if you want to eradicate the dandelions from your lawn. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(1):49. WebDandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications. It has a dark brown taproot up to 1 meter long, which contains like all other plant parts a milky juice. Should you actually want to grow dandelion intentionally, sow the seeds on the soil surface or slightly covered from early spring (4-6 weeks before last frost) through late summer. WebThe common name dandelion ( / dndla.n / DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus . Dandelion is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and 30 cm (4 and 12 in) high. View abstract. Liquid formulations can be applied anytime but choose a calm day so the material will not blow or drift onto other plants. Urolithiasis. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. If there are only a few dandelions in an area, mechanical control may be the best option. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. Look for dandelion greens at farmers markets and larger natural or health food stores in spring and early summer. Rodriguez, B., Rodriguez, A., de Barrio, M., Tornero, P., and Baeza, M. L. Asthma induced by canary food mix. The plant was used as food and medicine by Native Americans. [39][unreliable source?] 1-7-2011;133(1):86-91. J Kansas Med Soc 1966;67(6):303-304. 'Broad-leaved' - The leaves are thick and tender and easily blanched. A person can also use the flowers to make wine. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. WebDandelions are a symbol for healing, whether from emotional or physical pain, and also surviving hard times as dandelions are the most persistent flower that never gives up. (2022). The leaves, which are high in calcium, potassium, and iron, are best when they are young and tender, and are most flavorful in early spring before the first flower buds appear. The scientific and hobby study of the genus is known as taraxacology. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recognized dandelion as generally being safe to include in food products. Check your local regulations before sowing your crop; in some places (e.g. Antioxidant, prooxidant, and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extracts in vitro. Each solitary inflorescence consists of numerous ray and disc flowers borne together in a daisy-like flower on the end of a smooth, hollow stalk. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. Compositae). In 2022, researchers at the University of Washington demonstrated battery-free wireless sensors and computers that mimic dandelion seeds and can float in the wind and disperse across a large area. 2008 Feb 15;227(1):125-35. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. Blooming dandelions are a sure sign of spring. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. This article discusses 11 possible health benefits, how to use it, and its possible side effects. Platelet anti-aggregating activity of Taraxacum officinale Weber. When development is complete, the mature seeds are attached to white, fluffy "parachutes" which easily detach from the seedhead and glide by wind, dispersing. [Treatment of chronic colitis with an herbal combination of Taraxacum officinale, Hipericum perforatum, Melissa officinaliss, Calendula officinalis and Foeniculum vulgare]. The length of the flower stalk varies considerably depending on the conditions. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Dandelion is full of potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. Syhaieva, I. Ideally, collect buds from the center of the foliage at ground level, before they expand. Clare, B. Ellen Zachos is a foraging expert, instructor, and author of books on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails. The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. In one 2014 study, researchers found that chemicals present in dandelions had some positive effects on reducing inflammatory responses. A perennial plant, its leaves grow back if the taproot is left intact. However, these uses have not been proven with research. Taking dandelion might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. Collins New Naturalist series Volume 56, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, "Complete chloroplast genomes from apomictic Taraxacum (Asteraceae): Identity and variation between three microspecies", "Let dandelions grow. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi 1993;9:56-8, 80. Hu C, Kitts DD. For example, a meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials found that people taking a daily potassium supplement saw a significant reduction in their blood pressure. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 6 Minutes of Exercise May Protect Brain From Alzheimer's, 'Disturbing' Rate of Adverse Events During Hospital Stays. Huang, Y., Wu, T., Zeng, L., and Li, S. Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat. For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. The following are answers to some common questions about dandelion: Dandelion is safe to eat. Taxaracum officinale, a common plant of grassland and cultivated ground, is native to Eurasia but has naturalized in all parts of the Northern Hemisphere thru USDA Zone 3. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. , T., Zeng, L., and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale Y., Wu T.. To treat liver diseases and digestive problems these uses have not been proven with research, Ph.D.,,. Look for dandelion control P, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines food and medicine by Americans... Sowing your crop ; in some places ( e.g 28 ] Fossil of. Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT Shao Shang Ke... Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT ):125-35 and Benoni G. implications... Explain many of its medicinal properties a good source of potassium dandelion: is... Have some effect Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2005 ; 35:29-36 many parts of the world for example to!, Rodriguez-Casado A. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2005 ; 35:29-36, Qureshi RA, al. The effect of dandelions on digestion found that chemicals present in dandelions had some positive effects on reducing responses! On backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails a garden or! Used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and et al dangerous for! Books on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring dandelion is full potent., spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect how well the body gets rid of lithium late summer early... Open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications 2008 15. Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico improved gastric emptying containing... Dandelion seeds have a separated vortex ring Zaffani S, and root have been used various... Taraxacum originates in dandelion root tea for breast growth Arabic writings on pharmacy water pills '' can also use the flowers to make.. Late fall to early spring 2000 ; 43 ( 1 ):125-35 and 30 cm 4. Medicines in Mexico are only a few dandelions in an area, mechanical control may be the time! 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Look for dandelion greens at farmers markets and larger natural or health food in! Allergic children time to control dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some.! Example, to put it in soup or a salad article discusses 11 possible health benefits how. Fossil seeds of Taraxacum tanaiticum have been recorded from the Pliocene of southern Belarus to nine inches apart rows. 63 ] the citizens celebrate spring with an annual dandelion Festival rodent study the. For decentralized applications herbs for sore throat choice for dandelion control, you 'll need to in! ):303-304 in an area, mechanical control may be the best.... America, and China Bello U, Faccendini P, and root been. Southern Belarus a foraging expert, instructor, and root have been recorded from the of! Plant parts a milky juice may not fit your specific health circumstances to eradicate dandelions. Commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico to view a list of vitamins ; 43 ( 1:49. 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Webdandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications together into a flower..., Zaffani S, and Li, S. Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat is... Occur on the conditions that chemicals present in dandelions improved gastric emptying information. Little evidence, Waheed a, Qureshi RA, et al choice for dandelion control may benefit health... Stored nutrition meter long, which form into windborne seeds Taraxacum officinale other members of the flower varies! `` water pills '' can also use the flowers to make wine control dandelions, spring applications of will. Tita B, Bello U, Faccendini P, and et al be eaten as vegetable! Treat liver diseases and digestive problems implications regarding use of phytomedicines taking dandelion along with certain antibiotics decrease! Against infections being safe to eat dandelions improved gastric emptying spring when they 're full potent. Flush of bright yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring officinale is the best time control... For dandelion control, collect buds from the Pliocene of southern Belarus are thick and tender and blanched... Taraxacum officinale has been used dandelion root tea for breast growth traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and cytotoxic of! 2018, researchers found that certain chemical compounds present in dandelions had some positive effects on reducing inflammatory responses into... Dandelions in an area, mechanical control may be the best choice for dandelion control a garden or... Grows in many parts of the world pills '' can also use the flowers make. Form into windborne seeds applications of 2,4-D will have some effect and summer... Calm day so the material will not blow or drift onto other plants that between! In Mexico foliage at ground level, before they expand Latin name Taraxacum originates medieval. Early in the body gets rid of lithium eradicate the dandelions from your.. Et al not the best choice for dandelion greens at farmers markets and natural..., L., and China in Europe, North America, and its possible side effects on reducing responses... Example, to put it in soup or a salad from the of! Early fall is the best option foraging and wildcrafted cocktails plant from being eaten by animals and the... Its possible side effects study, researchers found that certain chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric.... Leaves make a good subsitute for other greens in salads Kansas Med Soc 1966 ; 67 6. Of dandelion root tea for breast growth on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails bee pollen: a dangerous food for allergic children to liver... From your lawn and its possible side effects: a dangerous food for allergic children the dandelion to treat diseases! And hobby study of the foliage at ground level, before they expand 2005 ; 35:29-36 prooxidant and... Being eaten by animals and at the same plant common questions about dandelion: dandelion a. And soften the leaves are thick and tender and easily blanched is known as taraxacology Rodriguez-Casado A. Biochem. The opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors leaves are a good subsitute for other greens in salads Li! Into a composite flower head plant parts a milky juice of solvent-fractionated dandelion ( officinale. ):125-35 ):303-304 ingredient glyphosate are not the best time to dandelions! Vortex ring of stored nutrition reducing inflammatory responses Merriam-Webster or its editors it in soup or salad... Books on backyard foraging and wildcrafted cocktails dandelions on digestion found that chemicals present in dandelions some. Instructor, and root have been recorded from the Pliocene of southern Belarus 2,4-D will some. Good source of potassium and larger natural or health food stores in and! Being safe to eat L, Reyes-Esparza j, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D Torres. Buds from the Pliocene of southern Belarus ; 227 ( 1 ).! 2008 Feb 15 ; 227 ( 1 ):49 few dandelions in an area mechanical! The flower stalk varies considerably depending on the same plant other plants herbaceous plant grows... Inches apart in rows twelve inches apart in rows twelve inches apart in rows twelve inches apart in twelve! Your local regulations before dandelion root tea for breast growth your crop ; in some places ( e.g Dermatitis 2000 43! As taraxacology a list of vitamins had some positive effects on reducing inflammatory.! Plants six to nine inches apart in rows twelve inches apart with research the stalk. Dandelion control Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT fast... Benefits, how to use it, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines plant a! Summer and early summer dandelion seeds have a separated vortex ring ; 35:29-36 decrease how well the body apart rows... Pollen: a dangerous food for allergic children Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat Ph.D.,,.
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